Piston, Pin, Connecting Rod
Disassembly1. Remove the piston from the cylinder block.
2. Apply engine oil to the piston pin snap rings (A), and turn them in the ring grooves until the end gaps are lined up with the cutouts in the piston pin bores (B).
NOTE: Take care not to damage the ring grooves.
3. Remove both snap rings (A). Start at the cutout in the piston pin bore. Remove the snap rings carefully so they do not go flying or get lost. Wear eye protection.
4. Heat the piston and connecting rod assembly to about 158°F (70°C), then remove the piston pin.
Inspection
NOTE: Inspect the piston, piston pin, and connecting rod when they are at room temperature.
1. Measure the diameter of the piston pin.
Piston Pin Diameter
Standard (New): 21.961 - 21.965 mm (0.8646 - 0.8648 inch)
Service Limit: 21.953 mm (0.8643 inch)
2. Zero the dial indicator to the piston pin diameter.
3. Check the difference between the piston pin diameter and piston pin hole diameter in the piston.
Piston-Pin-to-Piston Clearance
Standard (New): -0.005 to +0.002 mm (-0.00020 to +0.00008 inch)
Service Limit: 0.005 mm (0.0002 inch)
4. Measure the piston-pin-to-connecting-rod clearance.
Piston-Pin-to-Connecting-Rod Clearance
Standard (New): 0.005 - 0.015 mm (0.0002 - 0.0006 inch)
Service Limit: 0.02 mm (0.0008 inch)
Reassembly
1. Install a piston pin snap ring (A).
2. Coat the piston pin bore in the piston, the bore in the connecting rod, and the piston pin with engine oil.
3. Heat the piston to about 158°F (70°C).
4. Install the piston pin (A). Assemble the piston (B) and connecting rod (C) with the arrow (D) and the embossed mark (E) on the same side.
5. Install the remaining snap ring (F).
6. Turn the snap rings in the ring grooves until the end gaps are positioned at the bottom of the piston.